Forest & mountain · Mammal
Brown bear
Ursus arctos
The brown bear is the biggest predator in the forest, but most of what it eats is plants, berries and insects. It spends the winter asleep in a den.
- Where it lives
- North America, Europe and Asia; in Türkiye, the Black Sea region and Eastern Anatolia
- Diet
- OmnivoreEats plants and meat
- Weight
- 80–600 kg
- Shoulder height
- 1.1 m
- Top speed
- 50 km/h
- Lifespan (wild)
- 20–30 years
In Pawpedia: What is a mammal?What is an omnivore?
Yaman scale
Drawn side by side with Yaman, to the same scale.
Shoulder height1×= 1 Yaman
It would take about 1 of them to match Yaman's height (shoulder height 1.1 m).
Weight9.7Yamans
Around 340 kg — as heavy as 9.7 Yamans.
Common questions
Where does the brown bear live?
- North America, Europe and Asia; in Türkiye, the Black Sea region and Eastern Anatolia. In our zoo it lives in the Forest & mountain zone.
What does the brown bear eat?
- It is a omnivore: it eats plants and meat.
How big does the brown bear get?
- Shoulder height: 1.1 m. It weighs 80–600 kg.
How long does the brown bear live?
- 20–30 years in the wild.
How fast is the brown bear?
- It can reach about 50 km/h.
Is the brown bear endangered?
- On the IUCN Red List it is listed as least concern. Plenty of them in the wild.
Did you know?
- Before winter, it can eat for up to 20 hours a day.
- Cubs are born in the den while their mother is hibernating.
- Türkiye has one of the healthiest brown bear populations in the world.
How safe is it?
- LC
- NT
- VU
- EN
- CR
- EW
- EX
Least concern. Plenty of them in the wild.
IUCN Red List
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