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Lion
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

Book · Yaman's Zoo

Animal Among Animals

An illustrated animal book, from the savanna to the poles, from the ocean to Anatolia

Told by Yaman, animal scientist

7 chapters · 28 animals · 45 pages

Giraffe
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

Before we begin

Hello! I'm Yaman. I love animals, and I have a notebook where I write down every animal I meet.

In this book I'll share my notebook with you. Together we'll visit hot savannas, icy poles, deep blue oceans and the mountains of Türkiye.

What's the best way to get to know an animal? Try being one for a little while! Every page has a "Try it!" box: roar like a lion, stand on one leg like a flamingo. Let's be animals among animals!

If you're ready, turn the page. Our journey begins! 🐾

Zebra
Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa, CC BY-SA 3.0

1. A morning on the savanna

The sun is rising and I'm on the African savanna. Golden grass stretches everywhere, with a tree here and there.

The savanna is home to the biggest herds of large animals on Earth. I open my notebook — who will I see first?

Lion
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

1. A morning on the savanna

Lion

In the shade of a tree, a pride of lions is dozing. Lions are the only cats that live in groups.

The females do most of the hunting. Lions can rest for up to 20 hours a day — but when a lion roars, you can hear it 8 kilometres away!

Weight
120–250 kg
Shoulder height
1.2 m
Speed
80 km/h
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Lion

African elephant
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

1. A morning on the savanna

African elephant

I can feel the ground gently shaking: a herd of elephants is coming! The African elephant is the largest animal on land.

Its trunk has more than 40,000 muscles — it can pick up a peanut or push over a tree. The herd is led by the oldest, wisest female.

Weight
3–6 tonnes
Shoulder height
3.2 m
Speed
40 km/h
IUCN
Endangered

Animal page: African elephant

Giraffe
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

1. A morning on the savanna

Giraffe

I look up, and up, and up… and meet the eyes of a giraffe! It is the tallest animal in the world, reaching 5 metres.

Here's something amazing: a giraffe's long neck has only 7 bones, just like ours. And its tongue is 45 centimetres long — and purple!

Weight
800–1,200 kg
Height
5 m
Speed
60 km/h
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Giraffe

Zebra
Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa, CC BY-SA 3.0

1. A morning on the savanna

Zebra

Next to the giraffes, a herd of zebras is grazing. Zebras are close relatives of horses.

Every zebra's stripes are different, just like our fingerprints. Scientists think the stripes confuse biting flies.

Weight
175–385 kg
Shoulder height
1.3 m
Speed
65 km/h
IUCN
Near threatened

Animal page: Zebra

Cheetah
Photo: AfricanConservation, CC BY-SA 4.0

1. A morning on the savanna

Cheetah

Suddenly a golden flash shoots past me: a cheetah! It is the fastest animal on land and can run up to 120 kilometres an hour.

It goes from 0 to 100 km/h in about three seconds. The black lines under its eyes cut down the glare of the sun.

Weight
21–72 kg
Shoulder height
80 cm
Speed
120 km/h
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Cheetah

1. A morning on the savanna

Do you remember?

Which savanna animal is the only cat that lives in groups?

Show the answer

Lion. Lions live in prides; cheetahs usually live alone.

Toco toucan
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

2. In the rainforest

Now I'm in a warm, wet forest where it rains almost every day. The trees are so thick I can hardly see the sky.

More than half of all kinds of animals and plants live in rainforests. I listen closely — there are sounds everywhere!

Orangutan
Photo: Nanosanchez, CC BY-SA 4.0

2. In the rainforest

Orangutan

High in the branches, someone with orange fur is watching me: an orangutan! Its name means "person of the forest" in Malay.

Every night, orangutans build a fresh nest of branches. When it rains, they use big leaves as umbrellas.

Weight
30–90 kg
Height
1.4 m
IUCN
Critically endangered

Animal page: Orangutan

Toco toucan
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

2. In the rainforest

Toco toucan

I spot a huge, colourful beak: it's a toucan! Its beak looks heavy, but inside it's spongy and very light.

Toucans eat fruit and spread the seeds around the forest, helping new trees grow. Toucans are the forest's gardeners!

Weight
500–860 g
Length
60 cm
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Toco toucan

Red-eyed tree frog
Photo: Red-eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas) 3.jpg: Geoff Gallice from Gainesville, FL, USA derivative work: B kimmel, CC BY 2.0

2. In the rainforest

Red-eyed tree frog

Under a leaf, a tiny bright green frog is hiding. Suddenly it flashes its big red eyes!

The red-eyed tree frog uses this trick to startle predators — then hop, it jumps away. Sticky pads on its toes let it hang upside down from a leaf.

Weight
6–15 g
Length
6 cm
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Red-eyed tree frog

Jaguar
Photo: USFWS, Public domain

2. In the rainforest

Jaguar

By the river, a strong spotted cat is swimming: a jaguar! It is the biggest cat in the Americas.

Unlike most cats, it loves water. Its rosettes have little spots inside — that's how you tell a jaguar from a leopard.

Weight
56–96 kg
Shoulder height
70 cm
Speed
80 km/h
IUCN
Near threatened

Animal page: Jaguar

2. In the rainforest

Do you remember?

Which animal is the rainforest's "gardener"?

Show the answer

Toucan. The toucan spreads the seeds of the fruit it eats.

Arctic fox
Photo: Jonatan Pie (unsplash.com/@r3dmax), CC0

3. In the land of ice

Brrr! I've put on my thickest coat, because I'm at the poles. Ice and snow everywhere. Here, night or day can last for months!

Polar animals keep warm with thick fur, fat and dense feathers. Let's meet them.

Polar bear
Photo: Alan Wilson, CC BY-SA 3.0

3. In the land of ice

Polar bear

In the distance, a snow-white giant is walking: a polar bear! It is the largest meat-eater on land.

Its fur looks white, but each hair is actually see-through, and its skin is black. Polar bears hunt seals on the sea ice — but as the world warms, the ice is melting, so they need our help.

Weight
150–700 kg
Shoulder height
1.5 m
Speed
40 km/h
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Polar bear

Emperor penguin
Photo: Ian Duffy from UK, CC BY 2.0

3. In the land of ice

Emperor penguin

At the other end of the world, in Antarctica, thousands of emperor penguins huddle together, taking turns in the warm middle.

In winter, at minus 40 degrees, the father penguin keeps the egg on his feet for two months without eating at all. What a devoted dad!

Weight
22–45 kg
Height
1.2 m
Speed
9 km/h
IUCN
Near threatened

Animal page: Emperor penguin

Arctic fox
Photo: Jonatan Pie (unsplash.com/@r3dmax), CC0

3. In the land of ice

Arctic fox

Two little eyes shine in the snow: an Arctic fox! It is snow-white in winter and brown-grey in summer, so it can hide all year.

Even the soles of its feet are furry, and it can survive minus 50 degrees. When it sleeps, it wraps its fluffy tail around its face like a scarf.

Weight
3–8 kg
Shoulder height
30 cm
Speed
50 km/h
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Arctic fox

3. In the land of ice

Do you remember?

What colour is a polar bear's skin?

Show the answer

Black. Its hairs are see-through, and its skin is black.

Bottlenose dolphin
Photo: NASA, Public domain

4. Deep in the ocean

I've put on my diving mask and jumped in! Three quarters of our planet is covered by water.

Oceans hold everything from tiny creatures to the biggest animal in the world. I take a deep breath…

Blue whale
Photo: NOAA Photo Library, Public domain

4. Deep in the ocean

Blue whale

A giant shadow glides beneath me: a blue whale! It is the largest animal that has ever lived — bigger than any dinosaur.

Its heart weighs about 180 kilograms. Yet this giant eats almost nothing but tiny shrimp called krill — more than 3,500 kilograms a day!

Weight
100–150 tonnes
Length
27 m
Speed
30 km/h
IUCN
Endangered

Animal page: Blue whale

Bottlenose dolphin
Photo: NASA, Public domain

4. Deep in the ocean

Bottlenose dolphin

A group of dolphins is playing around me! Dolphins talk with whistles and clicks, and each has its own whistle — like a name.

When they sleep, only half of their brain rests; the other half keeps them breathing. And did you know? Dolphins live in the seas around Türkiye too.

Weight
150–300 kg
Length
2.5 m
Speed
35 km/h
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Bottlenose dolphin

Common octopus
Photo: albert kok, CC BY-SA 3.0

4. Deep in the ocean

Common octopus

A rock suddenly changes colour… it was an octopus all along! Octopuses can change colour in seconds to hide.

An octopus has three hearts and blue blood. It has no bones, so it can squeeze through any hole its beak fits through.

Weight
3–10 kg
Length
1 m
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Common octopus

Green sea turtle
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0

4. Deep in the ocean

Green sea turtle

A green sea turtle swims calmly beside me, munching seagrass and algae.

These turtles swim thousands of kilometres, but return to the beach where they hatched to lay their eggs. In Türkiye they nest on the coasts of Hatay and Adana.

Weight
68–190 kg
Length
1 m
IUCN
Endangered

Animal page: Green sea turtle

4. Deep in the ocean

Do you remember?

How many hearts does an octopus have?

Show the answer

Three. An octopus has three hearts and blue blood.

Dromedary camel
Photo: Florian Prischl, CC BY-SA 3.0

5. A day in the desert

Sand dunes, scorching sun and almost no rain… I'm in the desert! Days are very hot and nights are very cold.

Desert animals are experts at finding water and staying cool. I put on my hat and bring my water bottle.

Dromedary camel
Photo: Florian Prischl, CC BY-SA 3.0

5. A day in the desert

Dromedary camel

A camel caravan approaches. Camels are called "ships of the desert".

Many people think the hump holds water, but it actually stores fat. When thirsty, a camel can drink more than 100 litres in a few minutes. Double rows of eyelashes protect it from sandstorms.

Weight
400–600 kg
Shoulder height
2 m
Speed
40 km/h
IUCN
Domesticated

Animal page: Dromedary camel

Fennec fox
Photo: Drew Avery, CC BY 2.0

5. A day in the desert

Fennec fox

A tiny face with huge ears pops out of the sand: a fennec fox! It is the smallest fox in the world.

Its ears grow up to 15 centimetres. They let heat escape from its body and help it hear insects moving under the sand.

Weight
0.7–1.6 kg
Shoulder height
20 cm
Speed
40 km/h
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Fennec fox

Meerkat
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0

5. A day in the desert

Meerkat

On top of a dune, a meerkat stands on its back legs, looking around. It's the family's lookout!

Meerkats live in families of up to 50. The lookout makes different alarm calls for different dangers, and the dark rings around its eyes work like sunglasses.

Weight
0.6–1 kg
Height
30 cm
Speed
30 km/h
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Meerkat

5. A day in the desert

Do you remember?

What is stored in a camel's hump?

Show the answer

Fat. The hump stores fat, not water.

Snow leopard
Photo: Irbis1983, Public domain

6. Forests and mountains

Now I'm in forests where the seasons change, with snowy mountains in the distance.

Some of the animals here also live in Türkiye. I tie my boots — let the climb begin!

Brown bear
Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa, CC BY-SA 3.0

6. Forests and mountains

Brown bear

Among the trees, a big brown bear is gathering berries. It is the forest's biggest predator, but most of what it eats is plants, berries and insects.

It sleeps through the winter in a den, and its cubs are born while their mother hibernates. In Türkiye it lives in the forests of the Black Sea region and Eastern Anatolia.

Weight
80–600 kg
Shoulder height
1.1 m
Speed
50 km/h
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Brown bear

Grey wolf
Photo: User:Mas3cf, CC BY-SA 4.0

6. Forests and mountains

Grey wolf

As evening falls, I hear a howl in the distance. A wolf's howl can be heard more than 10 kilometres away.

Wolves live in packs, like a family. All the dogs in our homes today come from wolves.

Weight
30–60 kg
Shoulder height
80 cm
Speed
60 km/h
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Grey wolf

Giant panda
Photo: J. Patrick Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0

6. Forests and mountains

Giant panda

In China's mountain forests, a giant panda is eating bamboo… and eating… and eating! Pandas eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo a day.

A "sixth finger" made from a wrist bone helps it grip bamboo. Thanks to conservation work, pandas became safer in 2016.

Weight
70–125 kg
Shoulder height
70 cm
Speed
30 km/h
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Giant panda

Snow leopard
Photo: Irbis1983, Public domain

6. Forests and mountains

Snow leopard

Something moves on the snowy rocks… and then it's gone! The snow leopard hides so well that it's called "the ghost of the mountains".

Its tail, almost as long as its body, helps it balance and works as a scarf in the cold. Its wide, furry paws act like snowshoes.

Weight
22–55 kg
Shoulder height
60 cm
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Snow leopard

6. Forests and mountains

Do you remember?

Which animal is the ancestor of our pet dogs?

Show the answer

Wolf. All dogs come from wolves that were tamed thousands of years ago.

Greater flamingo
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

The last stop of my journey is my favourite place: Türkiye! Where three continents meet, there are mountains, steppes, lakes and seas.

That's why Türkiye's wildlife is so rich. Let's meet the animals of our own country!

Loggerhead sea turtle
Photo: ukanda, CC BY 2.0

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

Loggerhead sea turtle

It's a summer night on İztuzu Beach in Muğla. A loggerhead sea turtle — Caretta caretta — digs the sand and lays about 100 eggs.

The hatchlings come out at night and head for the glow of the sea. We must never shine torches on the beach, because the lights confuse them.

Weight
80–200 kg
Length
90 cm
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Loggerhead sea turtle

Mediterranean monk seal
Photo: Marinko Babić, CC BY-SA 4.0

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

Mediterranean monk seal

On a rocky Aegean shore, a Mediterranean monk seal is resting. It is one of the rarest seals in the world.

It gives birth in sea caves with underwater entrances. If we ever see one, we should watch from far away without getting close.

Weight
240–300 kg
Length
2.4 m
IUCN
Vulnerable

Animal page: Mediterranean monk seal

Northern bald ibis
Photo: Len Worthington, CC BY-SA 2.0

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

Northern bald ibis

In Birecik, Şanlıurfa, on the cliffs by the Euphrates, I see birds with bald red faces: northern bald ibises!

They are among the rarest birds in the world, and every year people in Birecik work to protect them. They find insects in the soil with their long, curved beaks.

Weight
1–1.5 kg
Wingspan
1.3 m
IUCN
Endangered

Animal page: Northern bald ibis

Greater flamingo
Photo: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

Greater flamingo

Lake Tuz looks painted pink: thousands of flamingos! It is their biggest nesting site in Türkiye.

Flamingos get their pink colour from the tiny shrimp and algae they eat, and they often rest standing on one leg.

Weight
2–4 kg
Height
1.3 m
IUCN
Least concern

Animal page: Greater flamingo

Anatolian ground squirrel
Photo: Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

Anatolian ground squirrel

On the Anatolian steppe, a little animal stands on its back legs and whistles: an Anatolian ground squirrel! Local people call it "gelengi".

It lives almost nowhere but Anatolia. When it spots danger it whistles to warn the others, and it can spend more than half the year hibernating.

Weight
200–500 g
Length
22 cm
IUCN
Near threatened

Animal page: Anatolian ground squirrel

7. Wildlife of Türkiye

Do you remember?

In which town in Türkiye are bald ibises protected?

Show the answer

Birecik. Bald ibises are protected in Birecik, Şanlıurfa.

Giant panda
Photo: J. Patrick Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0

The end of the journey

My notebook is full! We met lions on the savanna, penguins at the poles, whales in the ocean and bald ibises in Türkiye.

Many of these animals need our help. Putting out water for birds on hot days, never leaving rubbish in nature and not disturbing nests are small but precious acts of kindness.

In this book you roared like a lion, waddled like a penguin and kept watch like a meerkat. Being an animal among animals is the best way to understand them. Now you are an animal scientist too. Watch every animal with curiosity and tell your friends what you've learned. Our journey ends here — but exploring never does! 🐾

The end! 🐾

Back to the start

Contents

  1. Before we begin
  2. 1. A morning on the savanna5 animals
  3. 2. In the rainforest4 animals
  4. 3. In the land of ice3 animals
  5. 4. Deep in the ocean4 animals
  6. 5. A day in the desert3 animals
  7. 6. Forests and mountains4 animals
  8. 7. Wildlife of Türkiye5 animals
  9. The end of the journey